Trypanosoma brucei ATR Links DNA Damage Signaling during Antigenic Variation with Regulation of RNA Polymerase I-Transcribed Surface Antigens

Summary: Trypanosoma brucei evades mammalian immunity by using recombination to switch its surface-expressed variant surface glycoprotein (VSG), while ensuring that only one of many subtelomeric multigene VSG expression sites are transcribed at a time.DNA repair activities have been implicated in the catalysis of VSG switching by recombination, not

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Contemporary Islamic Law in Indonesia: the Fulfillment of Child Custody Rights in Divorce Cases Caused by Early Marriage

A Craft marriage license in Indonesia is only allowed to be granted to a man and woman from age 19 and above.The aim is to prevent early marriages which are very vulnerable to divorce due to the psychological immaturity of the couple.For example, Kotagajah Timur was observed to have a common case of divorce among underage people that married due to

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